Some sources even go as high as two million for the total number of dead, though the true figure is not known. However, this source also says that this number does not include those who drowned, ‘children thrown in the mud’, or those dying from disease, hunger, and ‘fear’. One contemporary account reported that 800,000 were killed during the siege of Baghdad and its aftermath. The victors poured into the city and began a week of carnage, inflicting on the residents a campaign of pillaging, raping, torture, and murder. The Mongol forces, which included Chinese siege engineers, captured the city on 10th February 1258. Hulagu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, led an army of perhaps 150,000 men to Baghdad, the capital of the mighty Abbasid Empire, in modern-day Iraq. Two of the girls died, and the rest were distributed as sex slaves among the harem, merchant caravans, and the Mongol army. ![]() He ordered that 4,000 Oirat girls were to be repeatedly raped by his soldiers and that the girls’ families were forced to watch. A furious Ögedei decided to punish the Oirat. In 1237, the Oirat people, according to Persian chroniclers, failed to contribute the expected cohort of young women to the Mongol emperor’s harem. This was the mass rape of the Oirat girls. He was also responsible for an act that one historian has called ‘one of the worst Mongol atrocities recorded’. Like his father, Ögedei loved war, sending the vast Mongol hordes thousands of miles in nearly every direction to fight and expand the empire. Ögedei Khan, son of Genghis Khan, ruled as Khagan-Emperor of the Mongol Empire from 1229 to 1241. Read more about: Kings and Queens Seven sadistic sultans from the Ottoman Empire Khan apparently ordered each of his soldiers to kill at least 300 people. One source puts the number of dead in the Merv massacre at 700,000, while a contemporary Persian chronicler estimated the number of corpses at a staggering 1.3 million. The invaders tortured the wealthy citizens of Merv so they’d give up their money and jewels. It was said to have been a ‘memorable day for shrieking and weeping and wailing’. He sat on a golden throne and watched as men were dragged before him and executed. Khan was reported to have given himself a front row seat for the mayhem at Merv. When the people of Merv surrendered to the Mongols, the conquerors responded by virtually wiping the city off the map, murdering, pillaging, and wrecking the ancient metropolis. In February 1221, Genghis Khan’s forces laid siege to the city of Merv, in modern-day Turkmenistan. ![]() ![]() He later founded the Mongol Empire, ruling from 1206 to 1227. Genghis Khan was born with the name Temuchin in the mountains of northern Mongolia in 1162. Here we look at eight of their most shocking acts. This was the mighty Mongol Empire, and its emperors, known as Khagans, were some of the most bloodthirsty and powerful rulers in human history. At its zenith, it stretched from the Pacific shores of the Korean Peninsula to the cold forests of Eastern Europe. In the 13th and 14th centuries, an enormous empire straddled half of the Eurasian landmass.
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